RUGBY LEAGUE
All About Rugby League
Are you new to Rugby League? Or do you just want to read more about the sport you love? Either way, this section is for you. Below we will cover the basics of Rugby League, as well as a brief history. If you are wanting to get stuck in a Rugby League wormhole, we have dedicated sections to different topics and leagues. Feel free to have a browse and let us know if you have anything specific you’d like us to add.
The History of Rugby League
Back in the 1800s, there was just one code of Rugby. This version of rugby is closest to what we know today as the code of Rugby Union. However, rugby was an amateur sport, all players had full time jobs. The issue here is that the standard was quite high, so naturally the matches would attract large crowds of spectators which lead to the sport earning money from this.
Many working class northern rugby players wanted to be paid for their time, which many viewed as fair. However, the rest of the union did not want to agree to this. This takes us to 1895 in Huddersfield, a meeting took place at The George Hotel where the sport split into two codes which created The Northern Rugby Football Runion. Not only did they start to pay the players, they also changed the rules to make the game faster and more entertaining. This is now Rugby League as we know it today.
The Basic Rules of Rugby League
Rugby League is a game consisting of two teams with thirteen players on each side. To get points you score a ‘try’, which means to place the ball down past the opposition’s tryline. The game has two halves, each half is forty minutes long. Now we’ve covered the absolute basics, let’s look at the how the game works:
1. Scoring Points: In Rugby League, the main goal is to get points. Teams can score by putting the ball over the opponent's try line, which is worth four points. They can also get two more points by kicking a goal after scoring, also called a conversion. There are other ways to get points too, like penalty goals and field goals, which are worth two and one point.
2. Tackling: Like in many sports, the team without the ball has to defend. To defend in Rugby League you have to tackle other players to stop them advancing down the pitch. A tackle happens when a player is held and usually brought down to the ground. A tackle is complete if a player is either held still or the attacking player has been brought to the ground. After a tackle, the player must ‘play’ the ball. This means rolling the ball through your legs once you have stood up, the game then resumes from this point.
3. Six-Tackle Rule: Each team has six attempts to move the ball forwards. If a team doesn't score within six attempts, they must kick the ball further down the pitch. If they do not complete their kick and are tackled, they simply have to hand over the ball to the other team from where the last tackle was completed.
4. Offside Rule: Offside applies to both the attacking team and the defending team. The attacking team must always be behind the ball before receiving a pass or chasing a kick. For example, you couldn’t directly kick a ball to a player that is in front of you. The player must be behind you from when the ball is first kicked, so this player would then need to chase the ball down the pitch. The same applies to passing the ball forwards, this is simply known as a ‘forward pass’ and the attacking team will be penalised for it.
In terms of the offside rule in defence, this means that the defending team must always be ten metres away from the attacking team after a tackle. Two markers that completed the tackle are allowed to stay where the tackle took place. However, the rest of the team must retreat ten metres. If any player is caught offside then the attacking team is rewarded with another six tackles.
5. Fouls and Penalties: Rugby League has strict rules against foul play which often result in penalties. Examples of this can include high tackles, dangerous tackles and obstructing other players. When a player commits a foul, the opposing team is awarded a penalty. This could be either kicking the ball further down the field to gain yards, or it can be a penalty kick. A penalty kick is a chance to kick the ball between the posts, giving the attacking team an additional two points.
Watch more about the rules of Rugby League explained by Hollywood legend, and South Sydney Rabbitohs shareholder, Russell Crowe:
Rugby League Positions
Rugby League is a game consisting of two teams with thirteen players on each side. To get points you score a ‘try’, which means to place the ball down past the opposition’s tryline. The game has two halves, each half is forty minutes long. Now we’ve covered the absolute basics, let’s look at the how the game works:
1. Fullback: The fullback is the last line of defence, they are always at the back to receive any kicks from the opposition. They are also there to defend against any attacking players that have broken the line. They need to be strong enough for 1 on 1 tackles in such situations.
2 & 5. Wingers: Wingers are positioned along the touchline. They are usually the fastest players on the team and are often successful try scorers. Their role is to run as fast as they can with the ball, along the touchline.
3 & 4. Centres: Centres play an important role in attack, being some of the quickest players on the pitch. They are positioned just inside of the wingers and use their speed to create gaps in the opposition’s defence.
6. Stand-off: Stand-offs can also be known as the five-eighth. They work with the scrum-half to orchestrate the team’s attack. The Stand-off needs to have good kicking skills as they often are responsible for kicking on the sixth tackle.
7. Scrum-half: Also known as a halfback, they are a key part of the attacking play. They need to be agile and good at handling the ball. A big part of their role is to make creative decisions quickly so that they can create space for other players to attack.
8 & 10. Props: Props are the biggest and strongest players on the team. Their main role is to drive the ball through the opposition's defence, usually for the first couple of tackles.
9. Hooker: The hooker is an important playmaker who is usually there after a tackle is completed to continue attacking play. The name comes from their part in scrums, where the hooker will use their foot to ‘hook’ the ball out of the scrum.
11 & 12. Second Row: Second rowers are almost a hybrid of forwards and backs. They are often used to drive the ball forward like a prop but they are also slightly more agile which helps with creative play. They are also expected to make more tackles when defending due to their size.
13. Loose Forward / Lock Forward: The loose forward is positioned behind the second row and plays a key role in bringing the forwards and backs together. They are generally bigger than a back, but they are useful in both attack and defence. They are strong as well as quick, making them a very important player.
Rugby League Competitions
There are a number of different Rugby League competitions across the world. The most popular ones being in the UK and Australia.
UK Tiers:
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Super League is the top tier of Rugby League in the UK. It also includes French team, Catalans Dragons. In the past it has also included the Canadian team, Toronto Wolfpack.
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Championship - this competition also includes French club, Toulouse Olympique.
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League One - the final tier of professional Rugby League in the UK.
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Conference League - consists of a different tier system for the highest levels of amateur rugby league. Often split by geographic location, e.g. the National Conference League, which is generally for northern teams, and the Conference League South.
Australian Tiers:
Australian Rugby League is run slightly differently to the UK. There is not currently any promotion/relegation from the premier division (the NRL). The NRL stands for National Rugby League and it encompasses teams from around the country. This also includes one team from New Zealand.
Below the NRL, there are leagues divided by state. These five leagues are classed as the second tier in Australia.
After this you have the third tier, which are the regional leagues. These are in more condensed areas within different states.
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